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Emergence

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Emergent structures are patterns not created by a single event or rule. Nothing commands the system to form a pattern. Instead, the interaction of each part with its immediate surroundings causes a complex chain of processes leading to some order. One might conclude that emergent structures are more than the sum of their parts because the emergent order will not arise if the various parts are simply coexisting; the interaction of these parts is central.

... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergence#Emergent_structures_in_nature

280px-Sand_dune_ripples.jpg

  • Ripple patterns in a sand dune created by wind or water is an example of an emergent structure in nature.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sand_dune_ripples.jpg


260px-Termite_Cathedral_DSC03570.jpg

  • A termite "cathedral" mound produced by a termite colony: a classic example of emergence in nature.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Termite_Cathedral_DSC03570.jpg


The World Wide Web (WWW) is a popular example of a decentralized system exhibiting emergent properties.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergence#World_Wide_Web_.26_Internet

20px-Violinschluessel.jpg Toutes vos contributions sont les bienvenues...

  • Utiliser les onglets "discussion" et "edit", en haut de la page
  • Créer de nouvelles pages sur les sujets que vous avez à coeur
  • "Create an account" (tout en haut à droite)...
... pour régler vos propres "preferences", page "user", "watch list", alertes automatiques, ...
  • Contacter tous les autres utilisateurs via leur pages "user"...
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